The Shift of Emphasis in Online Marketing to Other Countries
Until now, the United States has been the primary incubator for
e-commerce. But e-commerce is gearing up for world domination, and
U.S. companies will soon find themselves facing formidable
competition from abroad. By 2003, IDC projects the following
sources of online spending:
U.S. -- 34%
Europe and Japan -- 47%
Rest of World -- 19%
Barry Parr, the author of IDC's Web Site Globalization Report,
said with the rise of non-English speaking Internet users, it is
time to gain a competitive advantage by selling to global markets.
"With more than half the potential market outside the US,
companies failing to expand internationally are leaving one-half
of their potential revenue on the table."
How then can one address these international markets by using the
Internet? The first step is to decide which countries to target.
As you start using the Web to present your company's products or
services to the international market, your analysis needs to keep
in mind two factors:
which countries you already sell to
which countries are sufficiently online to attract clients
If your company does not have much experience in international
sales, then you might as well target the markets with the highest
concentration of online population: Japan (27 million) and German-
speaking Europe (19 million). As of August, 2000, there are more
native speakers from non-English countries online than those from
English-speaking countries. The most recent figures are available
on Web page glreach.com/globstats.
While it is not necessary to translate your entire Web site into a
number of languages, you really should consider translating at
least the most important pages. Yes, it is true that many people
overseas read English (but far fewer feel comfortable to write you
email in English). The real issue at stake is a marketing issue:
marketing always takes place in the language of the target market.
Willy Brandt, the former German chancellor, put it this way:
"If I'm selling to you, I speak your language. If I'm buying,
dann müssen Sie Deutsch sprechen [then you must speak German]."
You want to get their attention, don't you, so they will visit
your Website? Then you have to find your visitors in their own
language. Getting them to arrive on your Website is the hard part.
Assuming they want to spend time there, they click into the site.
If they come across English pages... either they stay (because they
read English and are interested) or they don't read English and
click elsewhere.
Once your site has at least one page in the languages of the
countries you are targeting, how do you attract visitors from
other countries to it? The techniques are very similar to how
you would promote your Web site in English-speaking countries,
except that you now need to perform the actions in other
languages:
index registration
optimizing for foreign search terms in search engines
press releases
working the local email discussion groups, forums and Newsgroups
strategic links
affiliate program
banner advertising
Registering a translated Home Page in local indexes is as
important as putting your company's name and contact information
into the local phone book. It is absolutely necessary, although
you would not really consider it "marketing". Real Web promotion
is necessary, with a serious budget behind it in order to drive
traffic to your site. Here is a summary of the techniques involved.
Search engine optimization: Once you translate a Home Page and
register in the country-specific indexes, you will no doubt still
experience a problem of getting traffic. Potential visitors from
both English-speaking and non-English-speaking countries go to
major search engines, type in keywords in their own language, and
would like to find sites like yours in their language. Alas, your
site is often buried some 10 or 20 pages down in the "results"
pages.
Optimizing a Home Page fixes this problem, by placing your site
at the top of the search engine listings when a search for non-English
keywords associated with your business is done on a major search
engine.
Once your Web site is listed in the indexes and search engines in
your targeted markets, a press campaign in those countries is one
of the most cost-effective promotional tools you can use. Media is
hungry for Internet news, and a growing number of publications are
dedicated to new Web sites.
Working email discussion groups, forums and Newsgroups in the
countries you are targeting. There is no substitute for having
someone local represent your company in these forums in their own
language, and tactfully bring attention to your Web site.
Strategic links. Although there are not as many indexes and
searches engines outside English-speaking countries, there are a
good deal of private lists of links about certain subjects. It is
your job to get on these lists and point people to your Web site.
And again, you will need someone who speaks the language well to
do this work.
Affiliate program. An important way of increasing your e-commerce
sales is to have other sites advertise your site, and pay them a
percentage of the sales they bring you. Of course, you have to
sign them up in their own language and arrange foreign payments
for their commissions.
Banner advertising. Using this technique in many countries means
using several banners, the text of each in local languages of the
targeted countries.
The Internet as marketing medium is still quite young, but is
maturing rapidly in Europe. By mid-2000, the number of
non-English speakers online tripled from twelve months previous.
The sooner you take your company marketing online, the sooner
you will move up the learning curve and your online
international online marketing will start turning into sales.
Start now... before your competition beats you to it.
June, 2000
Written by Bill Dunlap, Managing Director
Global Reach
Tel./fax: 1/415/680-2423 (U.S.) or 888/942-6426 (toll-free)
+331/5301-0741 (Europe)
email: info@glreach.com
Web: http://glreach.com
Autoresponder: eng@glreach.com